
As a part of Public Well being Thank You Day, celebrated yearly at the Monday sooner than Thanksgiving, we’d love to honor Denise Cardo, MD, who not too long ago retired from public carrier after 30 years devoted to affected person protection.
Denise leaves a legacy of shielding the US and the globe from a few of our maximum difficult and pressing infectious illness threats.
Cardo joined CDC in 1993 as a clinical epidemiologist within the Clinic Infections Program (later named the Department of Healthcare High quality Promotion), and after keeping a number of management positions in DHQP, she was once decided on as department director in 2003.
Cardo is liked around the company for her paintings ethic and willingness to maintain tricky scenarios. Her occupation is marked via fantastic public well being luck, together with imposing nationwide public sanatorium reporting, growing methods for the removal of healthcare-associated infections, running to boost up efforts in opposition to antimicrobial resistance, and launching the country’s first sanatorium sepsis core parts. She has spent her occupation ensuring healthcare amenities do their perfect to give protection to sufferers, healthcare staff, and communities.
We requested Cardo about her tenure, and she or he shared the next tenets.

Be mindful the affected person.
Cardo has carried out her paintings from a people-centered lens. She has revel in as a CDC worker, clinician, affected person, and circle of relatives member. Denise believes that doing the best factor for sufferers will have to be our focal point, even if it’s not the most well liked factor to do. “At the back of the quantity is an individual and a circle of relatives. Specializing in humans makes the bruises alongside the best way extra manageable,” she stocks. Denise fought for public reporting of sanatorium infections, even supposing many advisors or even colleagues informed her the hassle was once too dangerous and hard. All over this time, she confronted backlash from decisionmakers and healthcare amenities, however she continued. Denise partnered with different companies, and her department led the transition of the Nationwide Healthcare Protection Community (NHSN) to improve each the gathering and public reporting of the knowledge, permitting extra transparency and duty for prevention.
Over time, Denise has additionally established significant running relationships with affected person and members of the family to verify their voices and data are heard. She achieved this via inviting them to CDC to proportion their tales. The relationships she created frequently began with arduous conversations, infrequently leading to households challenging CDC to take extra motion. Nowadays, then again those years-long partnerships have helped CDC reinforce affected person protection, in some ways, together with the discharge of methods just like the Clinic Sepsis Program Core Parts. All over Denise’s time at CDC, infections in healthcare diminished. Moreover, extra healthcare amenities changed into in a position to trace their development and establish issues (from a couple of hundred to greater than 38,000). All states now have efficient methods to stop infections in well being care.
Describe movements, now not issues.
Cardo prides herself on her group’s talent to unravel duties that appear “unimaginable.” Her action-oriented management abilities inspire professionals now not simply to invite, “What’s the issue?” but in addition, “How are we able to repair it?” Someone who has been in a gathering with Denise has heard her patiently pay attention to knowledge displays and, on the conclusion, ask in a well mannered way, “And what are we going to do about it?”
She has been a tireless recommend for higher an infection regulate practices, emphasizing the significance of prevention along with suitable remedy. When she was once running towards the removal of healthcare-associated infections, humans once more informed her it was once unimaginable. “We’re now not the Facilities for Description of Issues,” she laughs. “We had just right knowledge; we will have simply printed to a magazine. However those infections will have to now not be going down. It was once our activity to outline the objectives and provides humans the equipment they want to give protection to sufferers. I stated, ‘End up to me it’s now not conceivable.’” Denise and her group then started learning the Toyota Manufacturing Gadget and different methods for clues on the right way to regularly and incrementally reinforce healthcare high quality and an infection regulate, for each affected person.
In any case, Denise and her group led the advance of the primary U.S. nationwide motion plan that established nationwide goals for combating infections, keeping federal govt companies in command of making development. Her department has been instrumental within the U.S. responses to numerous outbreaks, starting from COVID-19 to fungal meningitis, medicine and clinical instrument contamination, vaccine protection, and the security of the nationwide blood provide and of organ transplantation. Denise received the Shepherd award for a few of these efforts, nominated via thankful colleagues and world professionals.
Keep humble and open to enlargement.
Regardless of her place of authority, Cardo has constantly led her groups with humility. She encourages department participants to query themselves, noting that regardless of being international elegance, “gold same old” professionals, all of us make errors. That’s why Denise has at all times supported her scientific workforce to stick on rotation at native healthcare amenities. “I would like our humans to position our suggestions into observe, see what works and what’s arduous, after which we reinforce upon it,” she says. Denise has carried out the similar idea on her many main points when she has served as meantime chief for a number of of CDC’s main Facilities in instances of organizational want, together with as Appearing Deputy Director for the company. She brings again what she learns from those assignments to assist reinforce DHQP and the department’s nationwide and international public well being affects. Cardo believes that during wondering, all of us have a better alternative to advertise transparency, in addition to be told and develop from each and every different.
Cardo may be widely known for bringing communications and coverage professionals together with her to necessary conferences and occasions and together with them discussions in regards to the total strategic path for the department. “We will have to have them on the desk from the beginning,” she says empathically. “Empower your colleagues, give them a voice; they do greater than replace web pages.” Cardo invested in communications experience in media family members, chance communications, communique science, and prioritized coverage results. Most of the company’s maximum senior communique and coverage leaders started their occupation in her department.
Spouse towards perfection.
Inside her department, Cardo has inspired the idea that of partnering and co-creating. “Throughout HHS, CDC, our personal department: we have now the similar objectives, we simply use other techniques. You will have to have a look at the panorama and assist to fill the gaps,” says Denise, reflecting on her many accomplishments that required collaboration. This performed out in some ways in her each day, infrequently partnering together with her past due husband, Ken, an ICU director, to stability her prevention concepts along with his simpler ones; partnering with organizations these days that she will have been extra hostile a few years in the past; or partnering with state and native well being departments to champion the wishes of underserved and faraway communities. “We’re serving sufferers, construction in combination, and that’s what issues maximum.”
Denise Cardo has been a trailblazer in her occupation. Her carrier has been incomparable, and her paintings ethic unrivaled. Her affect has prolonged past CDC, shaping insurance policies and practices that safeguard public well being on an international scale. We have fun her outstanding adventure and want her a glad and richly deserved retirement. Thanks, Denise, to your willpower to humanity.
In regards to the Authors
Katy Capers, MA, is the Affiliate Director for Communications in CDC’s Department for Healthcare High quality Promotion.
Kendra Driving force, PhD, is the Author/Editor in CDC’s Department for Healthcare High quality Promotion.