For maximum of his lifestyles, Mitt Romney has nursed a morbid fascination together with his personal loss of life, suspecting that it could assert itself at some point all at once and violently.
He controls what he can, in fact. He wears his seat belt, and diligently applies sunscreen, and remains clear of secondhand smoke. For many years, he’s adopted his physician’s recipe for longevity with monastic determination—the tilt meats, the low-dose aspirin, the day-to-day 30-minute periods at the desk bound motorbike, heartbeat at 140 or upper or it doesn’t rely.
He would reside to 120 if he may just. “Such a lot goes to occur!” he says when requested about this actual want. “I wish to be round to peer it.” However some a part of him has all the time doubted that he’ll get any place shut.
He hasn’t ever truly interrogated the reason for this preoccupation, however premonitions of loss of life appear to apply him. As soon as, years in the past, he boarded an plane for a trade commute to London and a flight attendant whom he’d by no means met noticed him, gasped, and rushed from the cabin in horror. When she used to be requested what had so disillusioned her, she confessed that she’d dreamt the night time ahead of a couple of guy who gave the look of him—precisely like him—getting shot and killed at a rally in Hyde Park. He didn’t understand how to reply, instead of to snicker and put it out of his thoughts. But if, a couple of days later, he came about to search out himself at the park’s edge and noticed a crowd forming, he made some degree to not linger.
All of which is to mention there’s something acquainted concerning the unnerving sensation that Romney is feeling past due at the afternoon of January 2, 2021.
It starts with a textual content message from Angus King, the junior senator from Maine: “May just you give me a choice while you get an opportunity? Essential.”

Romney calls, and King informs him of a dialog he’s simply had with a high-ranking Pentagon respectable. Regulation enforcement has been monitoring on-line chatter amongst right-wing extremists who seem to be making plans one thing dangerous at the day of Donald Trump’s upcoming rally in Washington, D.C. The president has been telling them the election used to be stolen; now they’re coming to thieve it again. There’s communicate of gun smuggling, of bombs and arson, of focused on the traitors in Congress who’re liable for this travesty. Romney’s identify has been doping up in some horrifying corners of the web, which is why King had to communicate to him. He isn’t certain Romney will likely be protected.
Romney hangs up and instantly starts typing a textual content to Mitch McConnell, the Senate majority chief. McConnell has been indulgent of Trump’s deranged conduct during the last 4 years, however he’s now not loopy. He is aware of that the election wasn’t stolen, that his man misplaced truthful and sq.. He sees the posturing by means of Republican politicians for what it’s. He’ll wish to find out about this, Romney thinks. He’ll need to give protection to his colleagues, and himself.
Romney sends his textual content: “When you have now not heard this, I simply were given a choice from Angus King, who stated that he had spoken with a senior respectable on the Pentagon who reviews that they’re seeing very annoying social media visitors in regards to the protests deliberate at the sixth. There are calls to burn down your house, Mitch; to smuggle weapons into DC, and to hurricane the Capitol. I am hoping that enough safety plans are in position, however I’m involved that the instigator—the President—is the person who instructions the reinforcements the DC and Capitol police may require.”
McConnell by no means responds.
I started assembly with Romney within the spring of 2021. The senator hadn’t advised any individual he used to be speaking to a biographer, and we saved our interviews discreet. Infrequently we talked in his Senate administrative center, after maximum of his body of workers had long past house; infrequently we went to his little windowless “hideaway” close to the Senate chamber. However maximum weeks, I drove to a stately brick townhouse with ceaselessly drawn blinds on a quiet side road a mile from the Capitol.
Where had now not been Romney’s first selection for a Washington place of abode. When he used to be elected, in 2018, he’d had his eye on a newly made over rental on the Watergate with glittering perspectives of the Potomac. His spouse, Ann, fell in love with where, however his soon-to-be staffers and associates warned him concerning the travel. So he grudgingly selected practicality over luxurious and settled for the $2.4 million townhouse as an alternative.
He attempted to make it great, in order that Ann can be comfy when she visited. A decorator stuffed the rooms with tasteful furnishings and calming summary artwork. He planted a lawn at the small yard patio. However his spouse hardly ever got here to Washington, and his sons didn’t come both, and step by step the home took on an unkempt bachelor-pad high quality. Crumbs littered the kitchen counter; soda and seltzer occupied the otherwise-empty refrigerator. Outdated marketing campaign paraphernalia seemed at the mantel, clashing with the decorator’s mid-tone colour scheme, and a bar of “Trump’s Small Hand Cleaning soap” (a gag reward from certainly one of his sons) used to be positioned within the powder room along the monogrammed towels.

Within the “eating room,” a 98-inch TV went up at the wall and a leather-based recliner landed in entrance of it. Romney, who didn’t have many actual pals in Washington, ate dinner by myself there maximum nights, looking at Ted Lasso or Higher Name Saul as he leafed thru briefing fabrics. At the day of my first discuss with, he confirmed me his freezer, which used to be filled with salmon fillets that have been given to him by means of Lisa Murkowski, the senator from Alaska. He didn’t particularly like salmon however discovered that if he put it on a hamburger bun and smothered it in ketchup, it made for a serviceable meal.
Sitting throughout from Romney at 76, one can’t lend a hand however turn into slightly suspicious of his handsomeness. The jowl-free jawline. The all-seasons tan. The just-so grey on the temples of that thick black coif, which his barber as soon as insisted he doesn’t dye. All of it turns out slightly uncanny. Handiest after finding out him intently do you realize the indicators of age. He shuffles slightly when he walks now, hunches slightly when he sits. At quite a lot of issues in recent times, he’s gotten so skinny that his body of workers has fearful about him. Most commonly, he appears drained.
Romney’s isolation in Washington didn’t marvel me. In not up to a decade, he’d long past from Republican standard-bearer and presidential nominee to get together pariah because of a chain of public clashes with Trump. What I didn’t moderately be expecting used to be how candid he used to be in a position to be. He recommended his scheduler to dam off evenings for weekly interviews, and advised me that no topic can be off-limits. He passed over loads of pages of his deepest journals and years’ price of private correspondence, together with delicate emails with one of the vital maximum tough Republicans within the nation. When he couldn’t to find the important thing to an outdated submitting cupboard that contained a few of his non-public papers, he took a crowbar to it and deposited stacks of marketing campaign paperwork and criminal pads in my lap. He’d saved all of these items, he defined, as a result of he concept he may write a memoir at some point, however he’d determined towards it. “I will be able to’t be purpose about my very own lifestyles,” he stated.
Some nights he vented; different nights he dished. He’s extra puckish than his public personality suggests, attuned to the absurdist humor of political lifestyles and fast to percentage tales that others may believe indiscreet. I were given the sensation he preferred the corporate—our conversations infrequently stretched for hours.
“An excessively huge portion of my get together,” he advised me at some point, “truly doesn’t imagine within the Charter.” He’d learned this most effective lately, he stated. We had been a couple of months got rid of from an tried coup instigated by means of Republican leaders, and he used to be wrestling with some tough questions. Was once the authoritarian component of the GOP a made from President Trump, or had it all the time been there, simply ready to be activated by means of a sufficiently shameless demagogue? And what position had the contributors of the mainstream status quo—folks like him, the affordable Republicans—performed in permitting the rot at the appropriate to fester?
I had by no means encountered a political candidate so brazenly reckoning with what his pursuit of energy had price, a lot much less one doing so whilst nonetheless in administrative center. Candid introspection and crises of moral sense are a lot more cost effective in retirement. However Romney used to be pondering past his personal political long run.
Previous this 12 months, he confided to me that he would now not search reelection to the Senate in 2024. He deliberate to make this announcement within the fall. The verdict used to be section political, section actuarial. The lads in his circle of relatives had a historical past of unexpected center failure, and none had lived longer than his father, who died at 88. “Do I wish to spend 8 of the 12 years I’ve left sitting right here and now not getting anything else performed?” he mused. However there used to be one thing else. His time within the Senate had left Romney fearful—now not with reference to the decomposition of his personal political get together, however concerning the destiny of the American mission itself.
In a while after transferring into his Senate administrative center, Romney had hung a big oblong map at the wall. First published in 1931 by means of Rand McNally, the “histomap” tried to chart the upward thrust and fall of the sector’s maximum tough civilizations thru 4,000 years of human historical past. When Romney first got the map, he noticed it as a interest. After January 6, he was obsessive about it. He confirmed the map to guests, introduced it up in conversations and speeches. Greater than as soon as, he discovered himself gazing it by myself in his administrative center at night time. The Egyptian empire had reigned for some 900 years ahead of it used to be overtaken by means of the Assyrians. Then the Persians, the Romans, the Mongolians, the Turks—every civilization had its flip, and eventubest friend collapsed in on itself. Perhaps the falls had been inevitable. However what struck Romney maximum concerning the map used to be how completely it used to be ruled by means of tyrants of a few sort—pharaohs, emperors, kaisers, kings. “A person will get some folks round him and starts to oppress and dominate others,” he stated the primary time he confirmed me the map. “It’s a testosterone-related phenomenon, possibly. I don’t know. However within the historical past of the sector, that’s what occurs.” The us’s experiment in self-rule “is preventing towards human nature.”
“It is a very fragile factor,” he advised me. “Authoritarianism is sort of a gargoyle lurking over the cathedral, in a position to pounce.”
For the primary time in his lifestyles, he wasn’t certain if the cathedral would dangle.
Optimism—old fashioned on reflection, although possibly delusional—is what first propelled Romney to the Senate. It used to be 2017. Trump used to be president, and the early months of his tenure have been a predictable crisis; the Republican Celebration used to be in bother. Romney’s pals had been encouraging him to get again within the recreation, and he used to be tempted by means of the open Senate seat in Utah, a state the place Trump used to be uniquely unpopular amongst conservative electorate. On his iPad, he typed out the professionals and cons of working—high-minded sentiments about public carrier in a single column, way of life concerns within the different. Then, on the best of the listing, he wrote a line from Yeats that he couldn’t get out of his thoughts: “The most efficient lack all conviction, whilst the worst / Are filled with passionate depth.”
To Romney, this used to be the issue with the Trump-era GOP. He believed there have been nonetheless first rate, well-intentioned leaders in his get together—they had been simply fearful. They wanted a nudge. A job fashion, possibly. As the previous nominee, he advised me, he felt that he “had the possible to be an alternate voice for Republicans.”

5 years previous, whilst working for president, Romney had approved Trump’s endorsement. On the time, he’d rationalized the verdict—sure, Trump used to be a buffoon and a conspiracy theorist, however he used to be only a man on fact TV, now not a significant political determine. Romney now learned that he’d badly underestimated the efficiency of Trumpism. However in the summertime of 2017, it nonetheless appeared conceivable that the president can be remembered as an outlier.
Two days ahead of he used to be sworn in as a senator, Romney revealed an op-ed in The Washington Put up designed to sign his independence from Trump. “On steadiness,” Romney wrote, the president “has now not risen to the mantle of the administrative center.” He pledged to paintings with him after they agreed on a topic, to oppose him after they didn’t, and to talk out when vital. He considered this as a brand new option to be a Republican senator in Trump’s Washington.
His colleagues weren’t inspired. A couple of days after Romney used to be sworn in, Politico ran a tale concerning the “cold reception” he used to be receiving from his fellow Republican senators. The tale quoted a number of of them, at the file or anonymously, griping about his unwillingness to get at the side of the chief in their get together. Romney emailed the tale to his advisers, describing himself as “the turd within the punch bowl.” “Those guys have were given to justify their silence, a minimum of to themselves.”
Romney had spent the weeks since his election typing out an inventory of the entire issues he sought after to perform within the Senate. By the point he took administrative center, it contained 42 pieces and used to be nonetheless rising. The legislative to-do listing ranged from advanced systemic reforms—overhauling immigration, decreasing the nationwide deficit, addressing weather substitute—to narrower problems equivalent to compensating faculty athletes and regulating the vaping trade. His body of workers used to be bemused when he confirmed it to them; even in much less polarized, much less chaotic instances, the type of formidable time table he had in thoughts can be unrealistic. However Romney used to be now not deterred. He advised his aides he sought after to arrange conferences with all 99 of his colleagues in his first six months, and started finding out a flip-book of senators’ photos in order that he may just acknowledge his attainable legislative companions.
In a single early assembly, a colleague who’d been elected a couple of years previous leveled with him: “There are about 20 senators right here who do the entire paintings, and there are about 80 who move alongside for the journey.” Romney noticed himself as a workhorse, and used to be longing for others to peer him that means too. “I sought after to make it transparent: I wish to do issues,” he advised me.
He temporarily was pissed off, although, by means of how a lot of the Senate used to be constructed round posturing and theatrics. Legislators gave speeches to drain chambers and spent hours debating expenses all of them knew would by no means move. They summoned mavens to seem at committee hearings most effective to cause them to sit down in silence whilst they blathered some extra.
Because the weeks handed, Romney was fascinated with the atypical social ecosystem that ruled the Senate. He spent his mornings within the Senate health club finding out his colleagues like he used to be an anthropologist, jotting down his observations in his magazine. Richard Burr walked at the treadmill in his go well with pants and loafers; Sherrod Brown and Dick Durbin pedaled so slowly on their workout motorcycles that Romney couldn’t lend a hand however peek at their resistance settings: “Durbin used to be set to one and Brown to eight. 🙂 :). My surroundings is 15—now not that I’m bragging,” he recorded.
He joked to pals that the Senate used to be supreme understood as a “membership for outdated males.” There have been loose foods, on-site barbers, and medical doctors inside of 100 toes always. However there used to be an edge to the statement: The typical age within the Senate used to be 63 years outdated. A number of contributors, Romney incorporated, had been of their 70s and even 80s. And he sensed that lots of his colleagues connected a huge psychic forex to their place—that they’d do virtually anything else to stay it. “Maximum people have long past out and attempted taking part in golfing for per week, and it used to be like, ‘K, I’m gonna kill myself,’ ” he advised me. Task preservation, on this context, was virtually existential. Retirement used to be loss of life. The women and men of the Senate may now not want their executive wage to live on, however they wanted the stimulation, the sense of relevance, the ability. Certainly one of his new colleagues advised him that the primary attention when vote casting on any invoice will have to be “Will this lend a hand me win reelection?” (The second one and 3rd concerns, the colleague endured, will have to be what impact it might have on his constituents and on his state.)
Possibly Romney’s maximum sudden discovery upon coming into the Senate used to be that his disgust with Trump used to be now not distinctive amongst his Republican colleagues. “Virtually with out exception,” he advised me, “they shared my view of the president.” In public, in fact, they performed their portions as Trump loyalists, ceaselessly contorting themselves rhetorically to protect the president’s maximum indefensible conduct. However in deepest, they ridiculed his lack of knowledge, rolled their eyes at his antics, and made incisive observations about his warped, infantlike psyche. Romney recalled one senior Republican senator frankly admitting, “He has not one of the qualities you can need in a president, and all the qualities you wouldn’t.”
This dissonance quickly wore on Romney’s endurance. Each time he publicly criticized Trump, it appeared, some Republican senator would smarmily sidle as much as him in deepest and specific cohesion. “I certain want I may just do what you do,” they’d say, or “Gosh, I want I had the constituency you’ve gotten,” after which they’d have a look at him hopefully, as though looking ahead to Romney to put across profound gratitude. This came about so ceaselessly that he began protecting a tally; at one level, he advised his body of workers that he’d had greater than a dozen identical exchanges. He advanced a go-to reaction for such events: “There are worse issues than shedding an election. Take it from any individual who is aware of.”
One afternoon in March 2019, Trump paid a discuss with to the Senate Republicans’ weekly caucus lunch. He used to be in a buoyant temper—two days previous, the Justice Division had introduced that the much-anticipated record from Particular Recommend Robert Mueller failed to ascertain collusion between the Trump marketing campaign and Russia all the way through the 2016 election. As Romney later wrote in his magazine, the president used to be met with a status ovation have compatibility for a conquering hero, after which introduced into some rambling remarks. He talked concerning the so-called Russia hoax and relitigated the new midterm elections and swung wildly from one tangent to any other. He declared, rather implausibly, that the GOP would quickly turn into “the get together of well being care.” The senators had been respectful and attentive.
Once Trump left, Romney recalled, the Republican caucus burst into laughter.
Few of his colleagues stunned him greater than Mitch McConnell. Sooner than arriving in Washington, Romney had identified the Senate majority chief basically by means of popularity. Together with his low, chilly mumble and inscrutable perma-frown, McConnell used to be considered as a win-at-all-costs tactician who dominated his caucus with an iron fist. Looking at him in motion, although, Romney learned that McConnell hardly ever resorted to threats or coercion—he used to be basically a deft supervisor of egos who excelled at telling every of his colleagues what they sought after to listen to. This ceaselessly left Romney guessing as to which model of McConnell used to be unique—the person who did Trump’s bidding in public, or the person who excoriated him of their deepest conversations.
Within the fall of 2019, Trump’s efforts to force Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky into investigating the Biden circle of relatives’s trade dealings had been published within the press. Romney referred to as the scheme “mistaken and appalling,” and Trump answered with a wrathful sequence of tweets that culminated with a choice to #IMPEACHMITTROMNEY. A couple of weeks later, Romney learn within the press that McConnell had privately prompt Trump to forestall attacking contributors of the Senate. Romney thanked McConnell for sticking up for him towards Trump.

“It wasn’t for you such a lot as for him,” McConnell responded. “He’s an fool. He doesn’t suppose when he says issues. How silly do it’s important to be not to understand that you just shouldn’t assault your jurors?
“You’re fortunate,” McConnell endured. “You’ll be able to say the issues that all of us suppose. You’re ready to mention issues about him that all of us believe however can’t say.” (A spokesperson stated that McConnell does now not recall this dialog and that he used to be “totally aligned” with Trump all the way through the impeachment trial.)
As Area Democrats pursued their impeachment case towards the president, Romney sparsely studied his constitutional position within the drawing close Senate trial. He learn and reread Alexander Hamilton’s treatise on impeachment, “Federalist No. 65.” He pored over the paintings of constitutional students and reviewed historic definitions of “excessive crimes and misdemeanors.” His figuring out used to be that after the Area impeached a president, senators had been referred to as directly to put aside their partisan passions and act as unbiased jurors.
In the meantime, amongst Romney’s Republican colleagues, rank cynicism reigned. They didn’t wish to pay attention from witnesses; they didn’t wish to be told new details; they didn’t wish to dangle a tribulation in any respect. Throughout an interview with CNN, Lindsey Graham frankly admitted that he used to be “now not seeking to fake to be an excellent juror right here,” and predicted that the impeachment procedure would “die temporarily” as soon as it reached the Senate.
On December 11, 2019, McConnell summoned Romney to his administrative center and pitched him on becoming a member of forces. He defined that a number of prone contributors in their caucus had been up for reelection, and {that a} extended, polarizing Senate trial would drive them to take difficult votes that risked alienating their constituents. McConnell sought after Romney to vote to finish the trial once the outlet arguments had been finished. McConnell didn’t hassle protecting Trump’s movements. As an alternative, he argued that protective the GOP’s Senate majority used to be a question of necessary nationwide significance. He predicted that Trump would lose reelection, and painted an apocalyptic image of what would occur if Democrats took keep watch over of Congress: They’d flip Puerto Rico and D.C. into states, engineering an enduring Senate majority; they’d ram thru left-wing regulation equivalent to Medicare for All and the Inexperienced New Deal. Romney stated he couldn’t make any guarantees about his vote. (McConnell declined to remark in this dialog.)
Per week later, Republican senators met for his or her common caucus lunch. Romney had come to dread those conferences. They’d a definite high-school-cafeteria high quality that made him really feel in poor health comfortable. “I imply, it’s a humorous factor,” he advised me. “You don’t wish to be the one one sitting on the desk and nobody needs to sit down with you.” He had all the time had quite a few pals rising up, however his faith ceaselessly made him really feel like he didn’t moderately have compatibility in. At Cranbrook prep college, in Michigan, he used to be the one Mormon on campus; at Stanford, he would move to bars together with his pals and drink soda. Strolling into the ones caucus lunches every week—deciding whom to sit down with, and whether or not to talk up—Romney felt his differentness simply as acutely as he had in his teenagers.
The assembly used to be being held in a while ahead of Christmas destroy, and Romney was hoping the caucus would get some steerage on what to anticipate from the trial. As an alternative, he used to be dismayed to be informed that the featured visitor used to be Vice President Mike Pence, who used to be there to speak in the course of the White Area’s protection technique. “Surprising to me that he can be there,” Romney grumbled in his magazine. “There isn’t even an try to display impartiality.” (Romney had lengthy been get rid of by means of Pence’s pious emblem of Trump sycophancy. Nobody, he advised me, has been “extra unswerving, extra prepared to grin when he noticed absurdities, extra prepared to ascribe God’s will to objects that had been ungodly than Mike Pence.”)
On the subsequent assembly, McConnell advised his colleagues they will have to take into account that the impending trial used to be now not truly a tribulation in any respect. “It is a political procedure,” he stated—and it used to be thus suitable for them to act like politicians. “If impeachment is a partisan political procedure, then it could as properly be got rid of from the Charter,” Romney recalled muttering to Ted Cruz and Mike Lee, who had been seated close to him. The senators with politeness omitted him.
Two articles of impeachment arrived on the Senate on January 15, 2020, and the trial started. Romney did his supreme to be a fashion juror—he took notes, parsed the arguments, and agonized every night time in his magazine over how he will have to vote. “Apparently, infrequently I believe I can be vote casting to convict, and infrequently I believe I can vote to exonerate,” he wrote on January 23. “I jot down my causes for every, but if I end, I start to believe the opposite facet of the argument … I do the similar factor—with much less research in fact—in mattress. That’s most likely why I’m now not drowsing greater than 4 or 5 hours.”
The opposite contributors of his caucus didn’t appear moderately so pressured. They mumbled dismissive feedback whilst the impeachment managers introduced their case. He heard a few of them actually cheer for Trump’s protection staff. Perhaps Romney used to be naive, however he couldn’t recover from how irresponsible all of it appeared. “How in contrast to an actual jury is our caucus!” he wrote in his magazine.
And but, to a minimum of a few of his fellow Republicans, the case towards Trump used to be compelling—even supposing they’d by no means say so in public. Throughout a destroy within the court cases, after the impeachment managers completed their presentation, Romney walked by means of McConnell. “They nailed him,” the Senate majority chief stated.
Romney, stunned by means of McConnell’s candor, answered sparsely: “Smartly, the protection will say that Trump used to be simply investigating corruption by means of the Bidens.”
“Should you imagine that,” McConnell responded, “I’ve were given a bridge I will be able to promote you.” (McConnell stated he does now not recall this dialog and it does now not fit his pondering on the time.)
By the point the protection wrapped up its arguments, on January 28, Romney used to be privately leaning towards acquittal. In his magazine, he rationalized the vote—Trump hadn’t explicitly advised Zelensky he would withhold army support till an investigation used to be open—however he additionally admitted a self-interested cause. “I do by no means wish to vote to convict,” he wrote. “The results of doing so are too painful to consider.”
When he knowledgeable his senior body of workers of his pondering the following morning, he detected a palpable sense of aid. Perhaps their boss nonetheless had a long run in Republican politics finally. Romney’s spouse, although, appeared much less elated by means of the scoop. Ann didn’t argue with him. She didn’t render any judgment in any respect. She simply stated she used to be “stunned.” Romney, who’d arranged a lot of his lifestyles round profitable and protecting Ann’s admire, couldn’t lend a hand however ponder whether she intended one thing extra.
On January 30, the senators had been allowed to query legal professionals on each side of the impeachment case. Overdue within the day, a query submitted by means of Graham stuck Romney’s consideration: Even though Trump truly had performed precisely what the Area accused him of, he requested, “isn’t it true that the allegations nonetheless would now not upward push to the extent of an impeachable offense?” Trump’s legal professionals concurred.
The solution surprised Romney. Till then, Trump’s protection have been that he wasn’t truly seeking to shake down an international chief for political favors by means of threatening to withhold army support. Now, it perceived to Romney, Trump’s legal professionals had been successfully arguing that this type of shakedown would had been nice. Permitting that argument to move unchallenged would set a deadly precedent. When the Senate recessed, Romney returned to his administrative center to move over the details of the case once more. The gravity of the instant used to be catching as much as him. In spite of everything, Romney knelt at the flooring and prayed.
A couple of days previous, Romney had paid a discuss with to Senator Joe Manchin’s houseboat, Virtually Heaven—the West Virginian’s house in Washington. The impeachment trial had introduced a significant political predicament for Manchin, a reasonable Democrat whose state Trump had carried with 68 p.c of the vote in 2016. Whilst the electorate there preferred Manchin’s independence, they wouldn’t be at liberty if he voted to convict. After being attentive to Manchin describe his catch 22 situation, Romney presented his take: “We’re each 72. We will have to most likely be fascinated with oaths and legacy, now not simply reelection.”
Now it used to be time for Romney to apply his personal recommendation. Writing in his magazine, he as soon as once more laid out the details of the case as he understood them. Loads of phrases, web page after web page, he wrote and wrote and wrote, till after all the reality used to be transparent to him: Trump used to be responsible.
Romney slept fitfully that night time, emerging at 4 a.m. to study the case yet one more time. Nonetheless satisfied of the president’s guilt, he spread out a pc at his kitchen desk and wrote the primary draft of the speech he’d ultimately give at the Senate flooring.
After that, he made his option to the Russell Development, the place he broke the scoop to his senior body of workers. Some had been stunned however approving; others had been distressed. One staffer merely put her head in her palms. She didn’t talk or glance up once more for the remainder of the assembly.
In a while ahead of 2 p.m. at the day of the vote, Romney left his administrative center and walked to the Capitol, the place he waited in his hideaway for his flip to talk. Mins ahead of going at the flooring, he gained an unanticipated name on his cell phone. It used to be Paul Ryan. Romney and his staff had saved a decent lid on how he deliberate to vote, however someway his former working mate had gotten phrase that he used to be about to detonate his political occupation. Romney have been much less judgmental of Ryan’s acquiescence to Trump than he’d been of maximum different Republicans’. He believed Ryan used to be a honest man who’d merely misjudged Trump.

And but, right here used to be Ryan at the telephone, making the similar arguments Romney had heard from a few of his extra calculating colleagues. Ryan advised him that vote casting to convict Trump would make Romney an outcast within the get together, that lots of the individuals who’d attempted to get him elected president would by no means talk to him once more, and that he’d fight to move any significant regulation. Ryan stated that he revered Romney, and sought after to make completely certain he’d concept in the course of the repercussions of his vote. Romney confident him that he had, and stated good-bye.
He walked onto the Senate flooring and skim the remarks he’d written at his kitchen desk. “As a Senator-juror,” Romney started, “I swore an oath ahead of God to workout unbiased justice. I’m profoundly spiritual. My religion is on the center of who I’m—” His voice broke, and he needed to pause as emotion beaten him. “I take an oath ahead of God as vastly consequential.”
Romney said that his vote wouldn’t substitute the result of the trial—the Republican-led Senate would fall a long way wanting the 67 votes wanted to take away the president from administrative center, and he will be the lone Republican to search out Trump responsible. Even so, he stated, “with my vote, I can inform my youngsters and their youngsters that I did my responsibility to the most efficient of my skill, believing that my nation anticipated it of me.”
He would by no means really feel comfy at a Republican caucus lunch once more.
Early at the morning of January 6, 2021, Romney slid into the again of an SUV and started the quick journey to his Senate administrative center, with a Capitol Police automobile in tow. Ann had begged him now not to go back to Washington that day. She had a nasty feeling about all of this. Within the 12 months since his impeachment vote, her husband had turn into a normal goal of heckling and harassment from Trump supporters. They shouted “traitor” from automobile home windows and faced him in eating places. Romney had attempted to make gentle of her worry: “If I am getting shot, you’ll be able to transfer directly to a more youthful, extra athletic husband.” A distinct police escort have been organized for him that morning. However now, as he appeared out the window on the streets of D.C., he discovered himself questioning about its application. If any individual needs to shoot me, he concept, what just right is it to have those guys in a automobile in the back of me?
He attempted to move about his morning as same old, however he struggled to pay attention. Two miles away, on the White Area Ellipse, 1000’s of indignant folks had been collecting for a “Save The us” rally.
The Senate chamber is a cloistered position, without a tv displays or digital gadgets, and strict regulations that stay outsiders off the ground. So when the Senate convened that afternoon to discuss his colleagues’ objection to certifying the 2020 electoral votes, Romney didn’t know precisely what used to be going down out of doors. He didn’t know that the president had simply directed his supporters to march down Pennsylvania Road—“We’re going to the Capitol!” He didn’t know that pipe bombs have been found out out of doors each events’ close by headquarters. He didn’t know that Capitol Police had been scrambling to evacuate the Library of Congress, or that rioters had been crashing into police barricades out of doors the constructing, or that officials had been starting to understand they had been outnumbered and wouldn’t have the ability to dangle the road for much longer.
At 2:08 p.m., Romney’s telephone buzzed with a textual content message from his aide Chris Marroletti, who have been speaking with Capitol Police: “Protestors getting nearer. Top depth available in the market.” He instructed that Romney may wish to transfer to his hideaway.
Romney appeared across the chamber. The hideaway used to be a couple of hundred yards and two flights of stairs away. He didn’t wish to depart if he didn’t must. He’d keep put, he determined, except the protesters were given within the constructing.
A minute later, Romney’s telephone buzzed once more.
“They’re at the west entrance, overcame obstacles.”
Adrenaline surging, Romney stood and made his option to the again of the chamber, the place he driven open the heavy bronze doorways. He used to be anticipating the standard crowd of journalists and body of workers aides, however no one used to be there. A atypical, unsettling quiet had engulfed the abandoned hall. He grew to become left and began down the corridor towards his hideaway, when all at once he noticed a Capitol Police officer sprinting towards him at complete pace.
“Return in!” the officer boomed with out breaking stride. “You’re more secure within the chamber.”
Romney grew to become round and began to run.
He were given again in time to listen to the gavel drop and spot a number of males—Secret Provider brokers, probably—rush into the chamber with out clarification and pull the vp out. Then, abruptly, the room grew to become over to chaos: A person in a neon sash used to be bellowing from the center of the Senate flooring a couple of safety breach. Officers had been scampering across the room in a panic, slamming doorways close and barking at senators to transport farther inside of till they may well be evacuated.
One thing concerning the volatility of the instant led to Romney—
a strolling amalgam of prep-school manners and Mormon niceness and the practiced cool of the private-equity set—to lose his grip, and he after all vented the uncooked anger he have been seeking to comprise. He grew to become to Josh Hawley, who used to be huddled with a few of his right-wing colleagues, and began to yell. Later, Romney would fight to recall the precise wording of his rebuke. Infrequently he’d consider shouting “You’re the rationale this is occurring!” Different instances, it might be one thing extra terse: “You probably did this.” A minimum of one reporter within the chamber would recount seeing the senator throw up his palms in a have compatibility of fury as he roared, “That is what you’ve gotten, guys!” Regardless of the phrases, the sentiment used to be transparent: This violence, this disaster, this attack on democracy—that is your fault.
Quickly, Romney used to be being rushed down a hallway with a number of of his colleagues. The mob used to be just one stage under, in order that they couldn’t take the steps; as an alternative, the senators piled into elevators, 10 at a time, whilst the remainder loitered anxiously within the hallway.
After they reached the basement, Romney requested a couple of cops, “The place are we meant to move?”
“The senators know,” one of the vital officials responded.
Marroletti, Romney’s aide, spoke up: “Those are the senators. They don’t know. The place are we meant to move?”
Romney used to be mystified by means of the ineptitude, however he knew the location wasn’t the police’s fault. He concept concerning the textual content message he’d despatched to McConnell a couple of days previous explicitly caution of this state of affairs. How had been they now not in a position for this? It used to be, in many ways, an excellent metaphor for his get together’s timorous, shortsighted way to the Trump period. As a boy, he’d learn Idylls of the King together with his mom; now he may just perceive the well-known quote from Tennyson’s Guinevere as she witnesses the effects of corruption in Arthur’s court docket: “This insanity has come on us for our sins.”
Sooner or later the senators made it to a protected room. There have been no chairs to start with, so the shell-shocked legislators merely wandered round, murmuring diversifications of “I will be able to’t imagine this is occurring.” When somebody wheeled in a TV and grew to become on CNN, the senators were given their first reside have a look at the sacking of the Capitol. A sickened silence fell over the room as anger and outrage had been changed by means of dread. To Romney, the Senate chamber used to be a sacred position. Observing it turn into right into a playground for violent, costumed insurrectionists used to be virtually an excessive amount of to endure.
The Nationwide Guard after all dispersed the group and secured the Capitol. Because the Senate ready to reconvene past due that night time, Romney took solace in assuming that his maximum excessive colleagues now learned what their ruse had wrought, and would abandon their plan to object to the electors. Romney had written a speech a couple of days previous condemning their procedural farce, however now he used to be pondering of tossing it. Indisputably the purpose used to be moot.
However to Romney’s astonishment, the architects of the plan nonetheless supposed to transport ahead. When Hawley stood to ship his speech, Romney used to be located simply in the back of the Missourian’s appropriate shoulder, permitting a C‑SPAN digicam to seize his withering glare.

What Romney maximum about Hawley and his cohort used to be the oily disingenuousness. “They know higher!” he advised me. “Josh Hawley is among the smartest folks within the Senate, if now not the neatest, and Ted Cruz may just give him a run for his cash.” They had been too good, Romney believed, to if truth be told suppose that Trump had received the 2020 election. Hawley and Cruz “had been creating a calculation,” Romney advised me, “that put politics above the pursuits of liberal democracy and the Charter.”
When it used to be Romney’s flip to talk, he wasted little time ahead of laying into his colleagues. “What came about right here as of late used to be an rebel, incited by means of the president of the USA,” Romney stated. “Those that select to proceed to give a boost to his bad gambit by means of objecting to the result of a valid, democratic election will ceaselessly be observed as being complicit in an exceptional assault towards our democracy.” His voice sharpened when he addressed the patronizing declare that objecting to the certification used to be a question of unveiling admire for electorate who believed the election have been stolen. It struck Romney that, for all their alleged populism, Hawley and his allies perceived to take an excessively dim view in their Republican constituents.
“The easiest way we will display admire for the electorate who’re disillusioned is by means of telling them the reality!” Romney stated, his voice emerging to a shout.
Sooner than sitting down, he posed a query to his fellow senators—a query that, whether or not he learned it or now not, he’d been wrestling with himself for almost his whole political occupation. “Can we weigh our personal political fortunes extra closely than we weigh the energy of our republic, the energy of our democracy, and the reason for freedom? What’s the weight of private acclaim in comparison to the load of moral sense?”
For a blessed second after January 6, it appeared to Romney as though the fever in his get together may after all be breaking. GOP leaders condemned the president and denounced the rioters. Trump, who used to be booted from Twitter and Fb for worry that he may use the platforms to incite extra violence, noticed his approval ranking plummet. New articles of impeachment had been offered, and McConnell’s administrative center leaked to the click that he used to be bearing in mind a vote to convict. Federal regulation enforcement started sifting thru loads of hours of beginner pictures from January 6 to spot and arrest the individuals who had stormed the Capitol. Joe Biden used to be sworn in because the forty sixth president of the USA, and Trump—who skipped the inauguration—flew off to Florida, the place he appeared destined for a descent into political irrelevance and criminal bother.
However the Republicans’ flirtation with repentance used to be short-lived. Inside of months, Fox Information used to be providing a revisionist historical past of January 6 and recasting the rioters as martyrs and sufferers of a vengeful, overreaching Justice Division. The Area Republican chief, Kevin McCarthy, who’d to start with blamed Trump for the rebellion, paid a discuss with to Mar-a-Lago to fix his courting with the ex-president.
One of the most reluctance to carry Trump responsible used to be a serve as of the similar outdated perverse political incentives—elected Republicans feared a political backlash from their base. However after January 6, a brand new, extra existential emblem of cowardice had emerged. One Republican congressman confided to Romney that he sought after to vote for Trump’s 2nd impeachment, however selected to not out of worry for his circle of relatives’s protection. The congressman reasoned that Trump can be impeached by means of Area Democrats without or with him—why put his spouse and kids in danger if it wouldn’t substitute the result? Later, all the way through the Senate trial, Romney heard the similar calculation whilst speaking with a small workforce of Republican colleagues. When one senator, a member of management, stated he used to be leaning towards vote casting to convict, the others prompt him to rethink. You’ll be able to’t do this, Romney recalled somebody announcing. Recall to mind your own protection, stated any other. Recall to mind your youngsters. The senator ultimately determined they had been appropriate.
As dismayed as Romney used to be by means of this line of pondering, he understood it. Maximum contributors of Congress don’t have safety main points. Their addresses are publicly to be had on-line. Romney himself have been allotting $5,000 an afternoon for the reason that rebellion to hide deepest safety for his circle of relatives—an expense he knew maximum of his colleagues couldn’t have enough money.
By the point Democrats proposed a bipartisan fee to research the occasions of January 6, the GOP’s 180 used to be entire. Nearly each Republican in Congress got here out in full-throated opposition to the theory. Romney, who’d been consulting with historians about how supreme to maintain the reminiscence of the rebel—he’d proposed leaving one of the vital injury to the Capitol unrepaired—used to be disenchanted by means of his get together’s posture, however he used to be now not stunned. He had taken to quoting a favourite scene from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Child when he mentioned his get together’s whitewashing of the rebel—twisting his face into an exaggerated expression ahead of pointing out, “Morons. I’ve were given morons on my staff!” To Romney, the revisionism of January 6 used to be virtually worse than the assault itself.
In spring 2021, Romney used to be invited to talk on the Utah Republican Celebration conference, in West Valley Town. Suspecting that some within the crowd may boo him, he got here up with slightly funny story to defuse the strain. Once he went onstage, he’d ask the group of partisans, “What do you call to mind President Biden’s first 100 days?” After they booed in reaction, he’d say, “I am hoping you were given that from your machine!”
But if Romney took the degree, he temporarily learned that he’d underestimated the extent of vitriol watching for him. The heckling and booing had been so loud and sustained that he may just slightly get a phrase out. As he worked to push thru his ready remarks, he was fixated on a red-faced girl within the entrance row who used to be furiously screaming at him whilst her kid stood by means of her facet. He paused his speech.
“Aren’t you embarrassed?” he couldn’t lend a hand however ask her from the degree.
In a while, Romney attempted to reframe it as a character-building revel in—a second during which he were given to reside as much as his father’s instance. When he used to be younger, Mitt had watched an target audience stacked with auto-union contributors vociferously boo his dad all the way through a governor’s debate. George have been undeterred. “He used to be proud to face for what he believed,” Romney advised me. “If folks aren’t indignant at you, you truly haven’t performed anything else in public lifestyles.”
However there used to be additionally one thing unsettling concerning the episode. As a former presidential candidate, he used to be properly familiar with heckling. Scruffy Occupy Wall Streeters had shouted down his stump speeches; gay-rights activists had “glitter bombed” him at rallies. However those had been Utah Republicans—they had been meant to be his folks. Type electorate, well-behaved Mormons, first rate patriots and pillars of the group, with children and church callings and duties at paintings. Lots of them had most likely been amongst his maximum enthusiastic supporters in 2012. Now they had been appearing like wild youngsters. And if he used to be being truthful with himself, there have been moments up on that degree when he used to be petrified of them.
“There are deranged folks amongst us,” he advised me. And in Utah, “folks raise weapons.”
“It most effective takes one truly disturbed individual.”
He let the phrases cling within the air for a second, declining to reply to the query his confession begged: How lengthy can a democracy remaining when its elected leaders reside in worry of bodily violence from their constituents?
In many ways, Romney settled maximum totally into his position as a senator as soon as Trump used to be long past. He joined a bipartisan “gang” of lawmakers who if truth be told perceived to revel in legislating, and helped move a couple of expenses he used to be happy with.
He even attempted to paintings productively inside of his caucus. Romney drew a difference between the Republican colleagues he considered as sincerely loopy and those that had been faking it for votes. He used to be open, as an example, to partnering with Senator Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, the conspiracy-spouting, climate-change-denying, anti-vax Trump disciple, as a result of whilst he may well be exasperating—as soon as, Romney advised me, after being attentive to a longer lecture on Hunter Biden’s Ukrainian trade dealings, he blurted, “Ron, is there any conspiracy you don’t imagine?”—that you must a minimum of rely on his just right religion. What Romney couldn’t abdomen any more used to be associating himself with individuals who cynically stoked mistrust in democracy for egocentric political causes. “I doubt I can paintings with Josh Hawley on anything else,” he advised me.
However as Romney surveyed the crop of Republicans working for Senate in 2022, it used to be transparent that extra Hawleys had been on their means. Possibly maximum disconcerting used to be J. D. Vance, the Republican candidate in Ohio. “I don’t know that I will be able to disrespect somebody greater than J. D. Vance,” Romney advised me. They’d first met years previous, after he learn Vance’s best-selling memoir, Hillbilly Elegy. Romney used to be so inspired with the e-book that he hosted the writer at his annual Park Town summit in 2018. Vance, who grew up in a deficient, dysfunctional circle of relatives in Appalachia and went directly to graduate from Yale Regulation Faculty, had appeared shiny and considerate, with attention-grabbing concepts about how Republicans may just court docket the white operating magnificence with out indulging in poisonous Trumpism. Then, in 2021, Vance determined he sought after to run for Senate, and reinvented his whole personality in a single day. Unexpectedly, he used to be railing towards the “childless left” and denouncing Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a “faux vacation” and accusing Joe Biden of producing the opioid disaster “to punish individuals who didn’t vote for him.” The rate of the MAGA makeover used to be jarring.
“I do marvel, how do you’re making that call?” Romney mused to me as Vance used to be degrading himself at the marketing campaign path that summer season. “How are you able to move over a line so stark as that—and for what?” Romney wanted he may just grasp Vance by means of the shoulders and scream: This isn’t price it! “It’s now not such as you’re going to be well-known and strong since you was a United States senator. It’s like, truly? You promote your self so reasonable?” The chance of getting Vance within the caucus made Romney uncomfortable. “How do you sit down subsequent to him at lunch?”
Via the spring of 2023, Romney had made it identified to his inside circle that he very most likely wouldn’t run once more. He’d been leaning this manner for no less than a 12 months however had saved it to himself. There have been sensible causes for the coyness: He didn’t wish to get started hemorrhaging staffers or descend into lame-duck irrelevance. However some as regards to Romney puzzled if he used to be merely being cussed. A number of Utah Republicans had been already lining as much as run for his seat, and the controversy in political circles used to be that he’d fight to win any other number one. Romney, who couldn’t stand the theory of being put out to pasture, insisted that stepping down used to be his name. “I’ve invested some huge cash already in my political fortunes,” he advised me, “and if I wished to take action once more to win the principle, I’d.”
However he used to be now at an age when he needed to ruthlessly guard his time. He nonetheless had books he sought after to jot down, nonetheless dreamed of training. He sought after to spend time with Ann whilst they had been each wholesome.
But at the same time as he made up his thoughts to go away the Senate, he struggled to stroll clear of politics fully. Trump used to be working once more, finally. The disaster wasn’t over. For months, folks in his orbit—maximum vocally, his son Josh—have been urging him to embark on one remaining run for president, this time as an impartial. The objective wouldn’t be to win—Romney knew that used to be unimaginable—however to mount a type of protest towards the horrible choices presented by means of the two-party machine. He additionally sought after to be sure that somebody onstage used to be successfully retaining Trump to account. “I used to be afraid that Biden, in his complicated years, can be incapable of constructing the argument,” he advised me.
Romney relished the theory of working a presidential marketing campaign during which he merely stated no matter he concept, with out regard for the political penalties. “I should admit, I’d love being at the degree with Donald Trump … and simply announcing, ‘That’s silly. Why are you announcing that?’ ” He nursed a myth during which he trustworthy a whole debate to asking Trump to give an explanation for why, within the early weeks of the pandemic, he’d instructed that American citizens inject bleach as a remedy for COVID-19. To Romney, this remark represented the apotheosis of the previous president’s idiocy, and it nonetheless him that the rustic had merely laughed at it and moved on. “Each time Donald Trump makes a robust argument, I’d say, ‘Strike a cord in me once more concerning the Clorox,’ ” Romney advised me. “Once in a while, I’d cough and move, ‘Clorox.’ ”
Romney virtually went thru with it, this maximally disruptive, in my view cathartic primal scream of a presidential marketing campaign. However he deserted it as soon as he learned that he’d possibly finally end up siphoning off votes from the Democratic nominee and making sure a Trump victory. So, in April, Romney pivoted to a brand new thought: He privately approached Joe Manchin about constructing a brand new political get together. They’d talked concerning the prospect ahead of, however it used to be all the time hypothetical. Now Romney sought after to make it actual. His objective for the yet-unnamed get together (operating slogan: “Prevent the silly”) can be to advertise the type of centrist insurance policies he’d labored on with Manchin within the Senate. Manchin used to be himself pondering of working for president as an impartial, and Romney attempted to persuade him this used to be the simpler play. As an alternative of striking ahead its personal doomed candidate in 2024, Romney argued, their get together will have to accumulate a contingent of like-minded donors and pledge give a boost to to the candidate who got here closest to aligning with its time table. “We’d say, ‘This get together’s going to endorse whichever get together’s nominee isn’t silly,’ ” Romney advised me.
He said that this plan wasn’t foolproof, that perhaps he’d be talked out of it. The remaining time we spoke about it, he used to be nonetheless within the brainstorming degree. What he perceived to know evidently used to be that he now not have compatibility in his present get together. During our two years of interviews, I heard Romney muse again and again about leaving the GOP. He’d stayed lengthy after he stopped feeling at house there—lengthy after his 5 sons had left—as a result of he felt a quixotic responsibility to reserve it. This meld of ethical duty and private hubris is, in many ways, Romney’s defining trait. When he’s feeling sentimental, he attributes the impulse to the “Romney legal responsibility,” and talks concerning the deep dedication to public carrier he inherited from his father. When he’s in a extra introspective temper, he talks concerning the surge of adrenaline he feels when he’s dashing towards a disaster.
Nevertheless it used to be onerous to dispute that the combat for the GOP’s soul have been misplaced. And Romney had his personal soul to take into accounts. He used to be all too conversant in the motivation construction during which the get together’s leaders had been working. He knew what it might take to stay profitable, the issues he must rationalize.

“You assert, ‘K, I higher get nearer to this line, or perhaps step slightly bit over it. If I don’t, it’s going to be a lot worse,’ ” he advised me. You’ll be able to all the time persuade your self that the opposite get together, or the opposite candidate, is dangerous sufficient to justify your individual choice to go that line. “And the issue is that line simply helps to keep on getting moved, and moved, and moved.”
This text used to be tailored from McKay Coppins’s e-book Romney: A Reckoning. It sounds as if within the November 2023 print version with the headline “What Mitt Romney Noticed within the Senate.”
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